India is a land of vibrant traditions, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality. But for first-time visitors, a little preparation can make the journey smoother and more enjoyable. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, bustling bazaars, or tranquil beaches, here are some essential tips about currency and payments, safety, cultural etiquette, and food to help you travel like a pro.
1) Currency and Payments in India
Currency: The official currency is the Indian Rupee (INR). Notes are available in ₹10, ₹20, ₹50, ₹100, ₹200, ₹500, and ₹2000 denominations. Coins range from ₹1 to ₹10.
Cash is king – but digital is booming: While big cities and tourist hubs widely accept credit/debit cards and digital payment apps like Google Pay or Paytm, rural areas still prefer cash.
ATMs: Available in most towns, but they may run out of cash during festivals or weekends. Withdraw in advance when travelling to remote areas.
Tip: Always keep some small change for rickshaws, local snacks, and tips.
2). Safety and Security
General Safety: India is generally safe for tourists, but petty theft (like pickpocketing) can happen in crowded places. Keep your belongings close and avoid displaying expensive jewellery or gadgets.
Transport: Use trusted taxi services or ride-hailing apps like Ola and Uber. At night, prefer pre-booked cabs over street-hailed ones.
Women Travellers: Dress modestly, especially in rural or traditional areas. Trust your instincts and avoid isolated places after dark.
Health: Carry basic medicines, and consider travel insurance for emergencies.
Tip: Save emergency numbers, Police: 100, Ambulance: 102, Women’s helpline: 1091.
3). Cultural Considerations
Greetings: A simple “Namaste” with folded hands is always appreciated.
Dress Code: Modest clothing is respectful in religious and rural settings. Remove shoes before entering temples or homes.
Photography: Always ask before taking someone’s photo, especially in rural areas or at religious ceremonies.
Public Behavior: Avoid public displays of affection; they are frowned upon in many places.
Tipping: Not mandatory but appreciated, 10% at restaurants is a good guideline.
4). Food and Drink
Indian Cuisine: A paradise for food lovers, don’t miss regional specialities like masala dosa in the south, butter chicken in the north, and street chaats in Delhi and Mumbai.
Street Food: Delicious but choose vendors with good hygiene. If in doubt, opt for freshly cooked items.
Water Safety: Drink bottled or filtered water. Avoid ice in drinks if you’re unsure of its source.
Spice Levels: Indian food can be spicy; feel free to request “less spicy” while ordering.
Vegetarian Options: India has a huge variety of vegetarian dishes, making it a haven for plant-based travellers.
Pro Tip: India can feel overwhelming at first, but embrace the diversity, slow down your pace, and keep an open mind, you’ll soon discover the beauty hidden in its vibrant chaos.
